![]() ![]() The theory gathered few followers, and for a time, some of those who did give credence to the idea faced charges of heresy. Afraid of criticism (some scholars think Copernicus was more concerned about scientific shortcomings of his theories than he was about the Church’s disapproval), he did not publish his theory until 1543, shortly before his death. In 1515, a Polish priest named Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the Earth was a planet like Venus or Saturn, and that all planets circled the Sun. Despite that, it was a priest who brought back the idea that the Earth moves around the Sun. A geocentric worldview became engrained in Christian theology, making it a doctrine of religion as much as natural philosophy. For nearly 1,000 years, Aristotle’s view of a stationary Earth at the center of a revolving universe dominated natural philosophy, the name that scholars of the time used for studies of the physical world. ![]()
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